AP BiologyCommon mistakesA growing response isn't feedback by itself

A growing response isn't feedback by itself

  1. The idea
  2. Predict
  3. See it
  4. Why
  5. Check

The idea

“If a response keeps growing, speeding up or lasting, that's positive feedback.”

Positive feedback makes a response grow. So when one hormone ends in millions of glucose molecules, it looks like a loop.

The short version

The mistake: If a response keeps growing, speeding up or lasting, that's positive feedback.

What's actually true: A process is feedback only when its output acts back on an earlier step, however much the signal grows.

  1. Amplification means each step switches on many copies of the next. That's how a signaling cascade turns one hormone into a huge response.
  2. Feedback means an output acts on an earlier step. Positive feedback pushes that step harder. Negative feedback slows it.
  3. So follow the arrows from the output. If one returns to an earlier step, it's feedback.

On the exam: Feedback needs an arrow from the output back to an earlier step. Big, fast or lasting isn't enough.

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